Saturday, September 24, 2022

Old Winchester Hill & the Pub!

Saturday 24th September 2022.


The panoramic gorgeous view from one of the viewpoints on Old Winchester Hill looking west.

Today will be remembered for the sheer numbers of House Martins that flew over Old Winchester Hill today. Around the south side of the Fort, there was simply a constant stream of these birds going over the hill and heading off west and considering how scarce they have been throughout the Spring and Summer, we estimated that something like roughly 700+ birds per hour were passing through! An incredible birding spectacle. Yes, there were a few Swallows mixed in with them and several juvenile House Martins were noted too, but what a sight.




From top to bottom: another superb view from Old Winchester Hill, Rose-bay Willow-herb that is nearly going to seed and bottom photo of 'Old Grandfathers Beard' or Travelers Joy as it is also known.

Even though the wind was coming from the north and quite breezy at times on the opposite side of the Fort, it was no problem for this delightful piebald coloured birds and the sunny weather helped too, for plenty of insects around to pick off while on their journey. Once we reached the car park, there was already plenty to look at as a few Chiffchaffs, Goldcrest and Blue Tits were in the vegetation by the car park. There was only one car within the car park, but when we left, it was packed! 




From top to bottom: Red Kite, Common Buzzard and a female Kestrel.

Not only Hirundines were in amazing numbers, but there was a good number of Meadow Pipits passing through as well, with at least 100+ per hour going through in various sized flocks. I was really hoping for a bit of ‘Visible Migration’ at this high location and we were rewarded with a single Tree pipit passing overhead as well as at least 3 Grey Wagtails, 2 Pied Wagtails, several Skylarks, Song Thrush, 2 Mistle Thrushes and good numbers of Linnets heading over.



From top to bottom: Meadow Pipits, female Kestrel and House Martin.

We had 5 species of raptor on our trip here this morning and kicked off nicely with a Red Kite drifting away from us near the fields and a second individual further to the south over the field and being followed by a Common Buzzard; one of at least 5 Common Buzzards seen in various locations around Old Winchester Hill. Best of all was the female Peregrine that belted over the valley looking east from the bench by the Fort entrance. The Kestrels here, with at least three birds hunting, showed extremely well and allowed me to take some superb photos of them hovering close to the main footpath around the Fort. To round off the raptor sightings, I spotted something getting mobbed some distance away back over the Fort area and it turned out to be a female Sparrowhawk dodging the attentions of a Crow!




Photos from top to bottom: female Peregrine, male Stonechat and a female Kestrel.

Around the south side of the Fort, we found at least 6 Stonechats and 2 Whinchats down the south slope and several Yellowhammers flew in and landed on the wire fence to add to our good selection of sightings this morning. A brief sighting of a male Blackcap flying into one of the small bushes by the Fort path was noted and a second bird, a female, was seen on the way back to the car park. I was surprised at how few Blackcaps were actually here this morning. Again, on the way back, the House Martins were still pouring through, but as we neared the car park, we noticed a lot more Swallows were coming through now and low against the ground too.




Photos from top to bottom: male Stonechat, pair of Whinchats and a House Martin.

We made full use of most of the benches here, simply to take in the superb view and note what was passing through which also included a few Butterflies on the wing now that it had warmed up. Pick of the bunch was easily the Clouded Yellow that simply would not stop, but it did pass us a few times before flying off. Andy also spotted a Small Copper sunning itself on the ground, but it proved too elusive for me to grab a photo. A male Common Blue butterfly was much more obliging as it fed on a small plant near our bench. A cracking morning here with so much to look at and it didn't end there either!



Photos from top to bottom: female Stonechat, a male Common Blue butterfly and an enormous Parasol Mushroom. 

After enjoying our pub lunch last weekend at the Chairmakers, I suggested a quick beer at the George and Falcon pub in nearby Warnford, which was greeted with a big 'Huzzah' from Andy. Sitting outside in the pub garden by the River Meon, we had some great sightings of both birds and insects and although I never took my camera with me (should have done, really!)I did manage a photo of a Red-legged Sheildbug on the bench we were sitting on! So, while enjoying our delicious pint and a packet of Cheese & Onion crisps, we had sightings of Grey Wagtail (several times on the small River), a Firecrest, Nuthatch, Coal Tit, Mute Swan and 2 Moorhens! Now that's what you call birding! There were also some notable insects too including a couple of Speckled Wood butterflies, a Common Darter dragonfly and a Hornet-mimic Hoverfly! What more could you ask for? We even had a small flock of Long-tailed Tits by the car park. 






Photos from top to bottom: a pair of House Martins going over the brow of the Fort, female Kestrel, Whinchat, Meadow Pipit and finally, the Red-legged Shieldbug on our bench at the pub!













Two moth boxes to check out.

Saturday 24th September 2022.


My first Black Rustic of the year showed well in one of the outside egg trays. 

And now it's the weekend and today, I had the pleasure of checking out two moth boxes this morning. Another cold or should I say fresh start to the day, but it wasnt till around 6.45am that it was really light enough to check the moths. At least it wasn't raining and soon I was getting stuck into the egg trays within the moth box. Among the moths, was my first Black Rustic of the Autumn, one of my favourite moths along with another Pearly Underwing trying its hardest to blend in with the Large Yellow Underwing. A total of 95 moths of 19 species was easily my highest count  this week despite cold temperatures overnight. 


Above, this Pearly Underwing was my first this week. Below, a Lesser Yellow Underwing with the Black Rustic.

The moths present this morning included the following: 

  • 11 Willow Beauty
  • 14 Lesser Yellow Underwing
  • 10 Large Yellow Underwing
  • 6 Lunar Underwing
  • 4 Pale Mottled Willow
  • 12 Double-striped Pug
  • 10 Square-spot Rustic
  • 1 Black Rustic (NFY)
  • 4 L-album Wainscot
  • 1 Pearly Underwing
  • 1 Turnip Moth 
  • 1 Feathered Ranunculus
  • 1 Angle Shades
  • 1 Setaceous Hebrew Character
  • 1 Garden Carpet
  • 2 Box Tree Moth   
  • 3 Light Brown Apple Moth
  • 1 Tachystola acroxantha
  • 1 Acleris notona / ferrugana  

There was a trickle of Meadow Pipits over the house this morning, the majority flying eastbound and I was pretty sure I heard a Tree Pipit first thing this morning, but the Pipit I saw flying on its own heading north did not make a call. Was this the bird? A Chiffchaff was calling somewhere in the gardens behind my house and all the time I was checking the moths, a Robin was in full song on top of my neighbours tree at the back of the garden.

Most of the moths that were in the egg trays by Andy's moth box.

I got to Andy’s house around 7.45am and while he made me a coffee, I got about checking the moths his moth box had attracted overnight. In fact, he had another reasonable haul of moths. A total of 22 moths of 11 species were recorded in total, which included 3 Lunar Underwing and an unexpected Shuttle-shaped Dart.

The moths present in his garden included the following:

  • 4 Garden Carpet
  • 1 L-album Wainscot
  • 1 Lesser Yellow Underwing
  • 1 Large Yellow Underwing
  • 2 L-album Wainscot
  • 1 Shuttle-shaped Dart
  • 3 Lunar Underwing
  • 6 Square-spot Rustic
  • 1 Pale Mottled Willow
  • 1 Double-striped Pug
  • 1 Eudonia angustea

At ‘Cowplain Marsh’ (Andy’s back garden), while checking the moths, there was a lot of activity going on overhead that included a good sized flock of 20+ House Martins flying over. A pair of Grey Wagtails also flew over at two small groups of 3 Meadow Pipits flew north. A Chiffchaff was heard calling in a nearby garden and then ended up at the back of the garden, but not seen. We were at a loss on where to actually go birding today and although a lot of the ‘Lazee Birders’ made their way down to Lepe Country  Park for the showy Wryneck; on thinking about all the overhead birds going through, I decided to go to Old Winchester Hill. 


Friday, September 23, 2022

Two raptor species + a fall of Chiffchaffs.

Friday 23rd September 2022.


This Horse Chestnut tree is most certainly looking Autumnal now.

I had another stroll around Highland Road Cemetery again this afternoon seeing that the rain had stopped and possibly, the rain might have dropped a migrant or two within the Cemy? It was mild and bright as I made my way anticlockwise along the footpath, but it was bright, though overcast as I started counting the species along the way. I eventually got up to 14 species, which wasn't too bad and a possible Honey-buzzard seen overhead, after checking on my laptop, eventually was ruled out as a Common Buzzard, but without binoculars, it most certainly looked like the former.


A couple of species of raptor within the Cemy this afternoon, with a Common Buzzard (above) drifting low over and heading north and (below) a juvenile Sparrowhawk trying its best to settle despite the unwanted attention of the local Magpies.

There was also a good fall of Chiffchaffs scattered around the Cemy, with at least 20+ birds at least; the vast majority around the Holm Oak clump in the centre of the Cemy along with at least 3 Long-tailed Tits and a Goldcrest or two. I think next time I shall take my binoculars as I was sure there might have been something unusual among the ‘Chiffs’.    


Syrphus ribessi Hoverflies enjoying feeding on Yarrow and Ivy plants.

A juvenile Sparrowhawk, that was giving off a strange ‘chip’ call was being harassed by several Magpies, which would not let the bird settle within the Cemy as they chased it from tree to tree. Other notable birds included two Meadow Pipits flying low over heading north


Above, Garden Spiders are starting to reappear in numbers and below, the juvenile Sparrowhawk seeking to find a bit of peace within the trees by the Mausoleum.

Birds seen this afternoon within the Cemy included the following:

  • 1 juvenile Sparrowhawk
  • 1 Common Buzzard
  • 20+ Chiffchaff
  • 3 Long-tailed Tit
  • Carrion Crow
  • Magpie
  • Robin
  • Wren
  • Herring Gull
  • Wood Pigeon
  • Feral Pigeon
  • Goldfinch
  • Goldcrest
  • Blackbird


Above, Horse Mushrooms are starting to appear again and below, Honey Fungus is now almost completely surrounding this Beech Tree within the Cemy.

The flowering Ivy bushes held good numbers of both Ivy Bees and the hoverfly, Syrphus ribessi and a few of the larger Garden Spiders are starting to show here now, perched centrally in their respective webs. Sadly, no butterflies were seen this afternoon, although I expect them to be out later in the afternoon when the clouds make way for sunshine. In Hampshire today, the Wryneck is yet again at Lepe Country Park and back in West Sussex, that elusive bird at the Severals was still present there again this afternoon.


This was the view of the Buzzard when I saw it coming in overhead. Long winged and straight tail had me thinking it could have been a Honey-buzzard. The white breast bar gives its ID away as a Common Buzzard, but not easy to see with the naked eye. 


A good micro moth added to my year total.

Friday 23rd September 2022.


The micro moth, Crocidosema plebejana, which was only my second ever sighting of one.

A wet start to the day and the rain looks to be around for at least most of the morning. I did manage to get a brief respite in the rain to check the moth box and again, the moth numbers were quite impressive for this time of year, however, it was pretty much the same as the past few days, but I did have a new micro moth for the year that was gratefully identified by Mike Wall, the Hants Moths Facebook author, Mike Wall as a Crocidosema plebejana, which was only my second one ever.

Flounced Rustic and Feathered Ranunculus.

Two Feathered Ranunculus and 2 Lunar Underwings were typical for this time of year, but most welcome and a single Flounced Rustic and Clancy’s Rustic made things interesting as did the long staying Blair’s Mocha. Among the micros, a Gypsonoma dealbana and Rusty-dot Pearl were the pick of the bunch, apart from the aforementioned. A total of 61 moths of 20 species recorded today.

Clancy's Rustic. As mentioned before, a very good year for this species for my garden.

Moths present this morning included the following:

  • 2 Feathered Ranunculus
  • 1 Flounced Rustic
  • 11 Lesser Yellow Underwing
  • 11 Large Yellow Underwing
  • 2 Lunar Underwing
  • 1 L-album Wainscot
  • 7 Square-spot Rustic
  • 7 Willow Beauty
  • 2 Pale Mottled Willow
  • 2 Brimstone Moth
  • 1 Clancy’s Rustic
  • 1 Blair’s Mocha
  • 2 Double-striped Pug
  • 1 Garden Carpet
  • 2 Eudonia angustea
  • 2 Agriphila geniculea
  • 1 Gypsonoma dealbana
  • 1 Clepsis consimilana
  • 2 Box Tree Moth
  • 2 Beautiful Plume
  • 1 Common Plume
  • 1 Crocidosema plebejana
  • 1 Rusty-dot Pearl


A wet start to the day for my moth box. The dog ornament is quite heavy and therefore keeps the rain-guard from blowing off.

Thursday, September 22, 2022

Feathered Ranunculus added to year list.

Thursday 22nd September 2022.


My first Feathered Ranunculus of the year.

A repeat of yesterday regarding the weather first thing this morning; still, clear blue sky and cool. Another good number of moths this morning, with a new moth species for the year and also a bit of ‘Vis mig’ going on overhead regarding migrant birds.


A selection of moths from the egg trays.

There were 66 moths of 26 species present today, which included my first Feathered Ranunculus of the year, which was hiding on the last egg tray to be pulled out of the moth box. Yesterday’s Blair’s Mocha was still present in exactly the same place and other welcome guests included a Turnip Moth, Angle Shades, a Snout and a Clancy’s Rustic. Both Lesser and Large Yellow Underwing were the most numerous species.


A Snout moth showed well on the back of the white sheet.

While checking the moth box, a trickle of Meadow Pipits were heard flying over including a flock of 3 birds I did see. A pair of Grey Herons also flew over, first seen heading west and then veered south as if heading towards the Isle of Wight. A Chiffchaff was heard calling in the neighbouring gardens and then seen behind my garden in the tall tree, while the local House Sparrows came in for their breakfast on my feeders along with a pair of Blue Tits. Lovely to hear the Robin singing in the garden all the time I was outside this morning. 


Large Yellow Underwing, Feathered Ranunculus and Lunar Underwing; all familiar Autumn moths.

The following moths were present this morning:

  • 1 Brimstone Moth
  • 6 Willow Beauty
  • 11 Lesser Yellow Underwing
  • 12 Large Yellow Underwing
  • 2 Lunar Underwing
  • 1 Small Dusty Wave
  • 3 Double-striped Pug
  • 1 Blair’s Mocha
  • 3 Square-spot Rustic
  • 2 Pale Mottled Willow
  • 1 Angle Shades
  • 1 Clancy’s Rustic
  • 1 Turnip Moth
  • 1 Feathered Ranunculus (NFY)
  • 1 Garden Carpet 
  • 1 Snout
  • 1 Flounced Rustic
  • 1 Box Tree Moth
  • 6 Tachystola acroxantha
  • 1 Beautiful Plume
  • 1 Light Brown Apple Moth
  • 1 Clepsis consimilana
  • 3 Eudonia angustia
  • 1 Agriphila geniculea
  • 1 Apple Leaf Miner
  • 1 Common Plume


My first Turnip Moth for a few weeks.

This afternoon, a 15 minute break in the back garden had me checking out the Hoverflies and Bees nectaring on the flowering Ivy. It's that time again and although a lot of last year's Ivy has been cropped back, there was enough to attract quite a few insects in the sunshine. Ivy Bees were notable with at least 6 present and one, possibly two female Syrphus ribesii Hoverflies were seen on the Ivy plants.


 One of two Syrphus ribesii hoverflies in my garden this afternoon.


Earlier, at least two Red Admiral butterflies were in my garden and also one Small White, the latter settling on the Buddleia tree. One of yesterday’s Wrynecks was still present at Lepe Country Park early this morning, but soon disappeared like they usually do! Apart from the Wryneck, not a great deal of excitement elsewhere in Hampshire. 


One of many Ivy Bees on the Ivy plants.


The Spitfire flying over Southsea again on its daily flight to Lee on Solent airfield.





Figure of Eighty moth makes a welcome arrival.

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